Richest 2% own 'half the wealth' in the world
The richest 2% of adults in the world own more than half of all household wealth, according to a new study by a United Nations research institute.The report, from the World Institute for Development Economics Research at the UN University, says that the poorer half of the world's population own barely 1% of global wealth.
Most of the wealth inequality is explained by wealth differences between countries, rather than differences within countries:
Wealth is heavily concentrated in North America, Europe and some countries in the Asia Pacific region, such as Japan and Australia.
In richer nations, landowners can afford not to farm their propertiesThese countries account for 90% of household wealth.
...What they mean by wealth in this study is what people own, less what they owe - their debts. The assets include land, buildings, animals and financial assets.
... The study also finds that inequality is sharper in wealth than in annual income.
...Why does it matter? Because wealth serves as insurance against times when income tends to fall, such as unemployment, sickness or old age.
On this topic let me remind you to visit the immensely interesting and entertainaing animated graphics that show the changing world distribution of income at GAPMINDER.ORG. Click on the income box of the "World Income Trends". You can then view it online or (more impressive yet) download the software to show the demonstrations on your PC. For even more fun follow the Google Tools Gapminder animations which work on your browser. Click on the circle representing 'China' (or any other set of countries) and see its progress over time as you play the animation.
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